$dthp
    *brd;id nfhy;L gpnsf; V.o.gp. bld;dp!; nghl;oapy; ,e;jpa tPuh; ypahz:lh; ga!;/ nkhah kw;Wk; fgy;epnfht; nghd;w ek;gpf;if Ml;lf;fhuh;fs; njhy;tp fz:ldh;.

    *,Ujaf;nfhshW fhuzkhf Kd;dhs; fhy;ge;J tPuh; kunlhdh cUFnt kUj;Jt kidapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhh;.

    *brd;id nfhy;Lgpnsf; V.o.gp. bld;dp!; nghl;oapy; gpuhd;!; tPuh; b$nuhk; nfhy; khh;l; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; btd;whh;.

    *nghye;J ehl;oy; ele;j ntf br!; nghl;oapy; ,e;jpa fpuhz:l; kh!;lh; tp!;tehjd; Mde;j; ghpR nfhg;ig ifg;gw;wpdhh;.

    *bfhGk;gpy; ele;j 19 tajpndhh;fSf;fhd cyf nfhg;ig fphpf;bfl; nghl;o apy; ,y';ifia njhw;foj;J ,e;jpah rhk;gpad; gl;lk; btd;wJ.

    *,';fpyhe;jpy; ele;j Fj;Jr;rz:il nghl;oapy; Kd;dhs; bQtpbtapl; rhk;gpad; ikf;ilrd; yz:lid nrh;e;j gpuhd;rp!; nghj;jhit 4 epkplj;jpy; njhw;foj;jhh;.

    *$pk;ghg;nt mzpf;F vjp uhd xUehs; fphpf;bfl; nghl;oapy; ,';fpyhe;J tPuh; khh;f; vy;fhk; 5 tpf;bfl;Lfs; rha;j;jhh;. vy;.gp.lgps;a{. Kiwapy; ,e;j 5 tpf;bfl;Lfisa[k; ifg;gw;wpaJ g[jpa cyf rhjidahFk;.
 
 

gpg;uthp
    *M!;jpnuypahtpy; ele;j xUehs; fphpf;bfl;oy; ,e;jpa mzp nkhrkhd njhy;tpfis re;jpj;J jhafk; jpUk;gpaJ.

    *jd;id jpUkzk; bra;a tw;g[Wj;jp bg';f~hpy; cs;s fphpf;bfl; tPuh; jpuhtpl; tPl;oy; ,sk;bgz: fyhl;lh bra;jhh;.

    *,e;jpah/ ghfp!;jhd; cs;gl 3 mzpfs; g';nfw;w xUehs; fphpf;bfl;oy; M!;jpnuypah rhk;gpad; MdJ.

    *14 Rw;Wfs; bfhz:l ,!;nuy; br!; nghl;oapy; tp!;tehjd; Mde;j; ghpR nfhg;ig ifg;gw;wpdhh;.

    *ghfp!;jhd; ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; thf;fh; a{D!;-ghay; rhfPy; jpUkzk; ele;jJ.

    *Rje;jpukhf bray;gl ntz:Lk; vd;w fhuzj;ij Rl;of;fhl;o fhg;ld; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J blz:Ly;fh; tpyfpdhh;.

    *rr;rpd; blz:Ly;fh; tHpia gpd;gw;wp fhg;ld; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J nkw;F ,e;jpajPt[ tPuh; yhuht[k; tpyfpdhh;.

    *rr;rpd; tpyfiy mLj;J f';Fyp ,e;jpa fphpf;bfl; fhg;ldhf njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lhh;.

khh;r;
    *gy;ntW rh;r;irfSf;F ,ilna ghfp!;jhd; fphpf;bfl; gapw;rpahsuhf $htpj; kpahz:ll; njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lhh;.

    *,e;jpaht[ldhd bl!;l; bjhliu bjd;Mg;gphpf;fh btd;wJ.

    *ghfp!;jhDf;F vjpuhd bl!;l; nghl;oapd; xU ,d;dp';rpy; 10 tpf;bfl; ifg;gw;wp rhjid bra;jjw;fhf bg';f~hpy; cs;s xU bjUt[f;F Fk;ns bgah; r{l;lg;gl;lJ.

    *ghfp!;jhd; fphpf;bfl; mzpf;F tpf;bfl; fPg;gh; bkha;d;fhd; fhg;ldhf njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lhh;.

    *bjd;Mg;gphpf;fht[f;F vjpuhd xUehs; fphpf;bfl; bjhliu ,e;jpah ifg;gw;wpaJ.

    *Kk;igia nrh;e;j +ghyp nugy; (taJ 17) bjd;Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; nuhgd; ejpia fle;j fpd;d!; rhjid bra;jhh;.

    *$pk;ghg;nt mzpf;F vjpuhd bl!;l; fphpf;bfl;oy; Xy';nfhit Ml;lk; ,Hf;fr; bra;J mjpf tpf;bfl; rha;j;j tPuh;fs; gl;oaypy; thy;!; Kjyplj;ij bgw;whh;. 434 tpf;bfl; rhjidia jf;f itj;jpUe;j fgpy; njt; 2-tJ ,lj;Jf;F js;sg;gl;lhh;.
 
 
 

Vg;uy;
    *,e;jpaht[ld; nkhjypy; njhw;gjw;fhf Fnuhnd cs;gl rpy tPuh;fs; g[nuhf;fh;fSld; ngrpa bry;nghd; ciuahly; tptu';fis nghyPrhh; ifg;gw;wpdh;.

    *r{jhl;lj;jpy; ,e;jp eofh; fp#d;FkhUf;F bjhlh;g[ cs;s jw;fhd Mjhu';fis nghyPrhh; ifg;gw;wpdh;.

    *r{jhl;lj;jpy; bjhlh;g[ ,Ug;gij bjd;Mg;gphpf;f tPuh; Fnuhnd xj;Jf;bfhz:lhh;. ,jd; fhuzkhf mth; cldoahf mzpapy; ,Ue;Jk; ePf;fg;gl;lhh;.

    *bjd;Mg;gphpf;fht[f;F vjpuhd xUehs; fphpf;bfl; nghl;oapy; M!;jpnuypa tpf;bfl; fPg; gh; fpy;fpwp!;l; 6 fhl;r;Rfs; bra;J cyf rhjid bra;jhh;. Kd;djhf xU Ml;lj;jpy; 15tPuh;fs; 5 fhl;r;Rfs; bra;jJ rhjidahf ,Ue;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ..

    *rPdhtpy; ele;j bgz:fs; Fj;Jr;rz:il nghl;oapy; KfkJ mypapd; kfs; iyyh myp vspjhf btw;wpbgw;whh;.

    *fphpf;bfl; r{jhl;lj;jpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;oUg;gJ bjhpe;jJk; ,e;jp eofh; fp#d;Fkhiu bly;yp nghyP!; ifJ bra;jJ.
 
 

nk
    *bjd;Mg;gphpf;f fphpf;bfl; tPuh; #hd;nghyhf; mHfpia jpUkzk; bra;jhh;.

    *jtph;f;f Koahj rpy fhuz';fshy; ,e;jpa bld;dp!; tPuh;fs; ypahz:lh; ga!; kw;Wk; knf#: g{gjp Mfpnahh; gphpe;jdh;.

    *,y';if gazj;jpd; nghJ fgpy;njt; jdf;F +.25 yl;rk; bfhLj;J nkhrkhf MLk;go brhd;dhh; vd;W rp.gp.I. tprhuizapy; gpughfh; rhl;rpak; mspj;jhh;. rpj;J/ mrhUjPd; kw;Wk; fth!;fh; Mfpnahh;fSf;Fk; r{jhl;lj;jpy; bjhlh;g[ ,Ug;gjhf gpughfh; Twpdhh;.

    *r{jhl;lj;jpy; bjhlh;g[ ,Ug;gJ ep+gpf;fg;gl;ljhy; ghfp!;jhd; tPuh;fs; ryPk;khypf; kw;Wk; mg;Jh; uFkhDf;F Ma[s; jil tH';fg;gl;lJ.

    *mrhUjPd; kw;Wk; $nl$h Mfpnahh;fSf;F r{jhl;lj;jpy; Kf;fpa g';F ,Ug;gij ep+gpf;Fk; tPonah Mjhuj;ij gpughfh; btspapl;lhh;.
 
 

$^d;
    *gpbu";R Xgd; bld;dp!; nghl;oapy; ek;gh; xd; tPuh; mfhrp njhw;whh;.

    *fphpf;bfl; r{jhl;lk; bjhlh;ghf tPonah Mjhuk; xd;iw rp.gp.I. mjpfhhpfsplk; gpughfh; bfhLj;jhh;.

    *ypnahd; efhpy; ele;j fpuhz:l; kh!;lh; br!; nghl;oapy; ,e;jpatPuh; Mde;j; 2-tJ Kiwahf rhk;gpad; Mdhh;.

    *r{jhl;lk; Fw;wk; rhl;oa fphpf;bfl; nghh;L Kd;dhs; jiyth; gpe;j;uh kPJ +.10 nfho nfl;L fgpy;njt; nfhh;l;oy; tHf;Fj; bjhlh;e;jhh;.

    *,e;jpa mzpaplk; njhw;f +.11_2 nfho y";rk; bgw;wjhf tprhuiz mjpfhhpfsplk; Fnuhnd rhl;rpak; mspj;jhh;.

    *fphpf;bfl; r{jhl;lj;ij xj;Jf;bfhz:ljhy; bjd;Mg;gphpf;f mzpapy; ,Ue;J fpg;!; ePf;fg;gl;lhh;.

    *gpbu";R Xgd; bld;dp!; nghl;oapy; khh;l;odir njhw; foj;J nkhp gpah;!; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; btd;whh;. Mz:fs; gphp tpy; gpnurpy; tPuh; Fah;l;ld; ghpR nfhg;ig ifg;gw;wpdhh;.

    *r{jhl;l g[nuhf;fh;fSld; jdf;F mrhUjPd;jhd; el;g[ Vw;gLj;jpf;bfhLj;jhh; vd;W Fnuhnd ePjpgjpaplk; rhl;rpak; bfhLj;jhh;.

    *,y';iff;F vjpuhd bl!;l; fphpf;bfl; nghl;oapd; nghJ ghfp!;jhd; ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; thf;fh; a{D!; 300 tpf;bfl; rhjidia vl;odhh;.

    *fphpf;bfl; r{jhl;lk; gw;wp jdf;F vJt[k; bjhpahJ vd;W rp.gp.I. mjpfhhpfsplk; 5 kzp neuk; ufrpa rhl;rpak; mspj;jhh;.

    *xGf;ff;Fiwthf ele;J bfhz:ljhy;/ Qh;g$d;rp';/ epfpy; Qy;jpg[h; kw;Wk; Kuspfhh;j;jpf; Mfpnahh; njrpa fphpf;bfl; mfhlkpapy; ,Ue;J ePf;fg;gl;ldh;.

fphpf;bfl;il fyf;fpa r{jhl;lg; g[ay;

    2000-k; Mz:oy; vj;jidnah fphpf;bfl; rhjidfs; ,Ue;jhYk;/ r{jhl;lg;g[ay; bghpa gug;gug;ig cz:lhf;fpaJ. kndh$; gpughfh; fpsg;gpa ,e;j gpur;rpidapy; Kd; dzp tPuh;fs; gyhpd; bgaUk; rpf;fpaJ. kj;jpa murpd; cj;jut[ nghpy; rp.gp.I. 6 khj';fSf;Fk; nkyhf jPtpu tprhuiz elj;jpaJ. fLk; vjph;g;g[f;Fg;gpd;dh; rp.gp.I. jdJ ,ilf;fhy mwpf;ifia kj;jpa tpisahl;Lj;Jiw ke;jphp jpz:l;rhtplk; bfhLj;jJ. ,jpy; mrhUjPd;/ gpughfh;/ $nl$h cs;gl rpy Kd;dzp ehafh;fs; rpf;fpdh;. r{jhl;l Fw;wr;rhl;oy; ,Ue;J fgpy;njt; kw;Wk; epfpy; nrhg;uh Mfpnahh; tpLtpf;fg; gl;ldh;. rp.gp.I. Fw;wk; rhl;oa tPuh;fsplk; fphpf;bfl; nghh;L nky;tprhuiz elj;jpaJ. ,e;j tprhuiz mwpf;if mog;gilapy; mrhUjPd;/ m$a; rh;kh Mfpnahh;fSf;F Ma[s;jil tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,th;fs; ,UtUk; rh;tnjr fphpf; bfl; vjpYk; Ma[s; KGtJk; g';nfw;f Koahj ghpjhgk; Vw;gl;lJ. r{jhl;l gpur;rpid fpsg;gpa gpughfh; kw;Wk; $nl$h Mfpnahh;fs; 5 Mz:L jil bgw;wdh;. rh;tnjr fphpf;bfl; mu';fpy; ,e;jpa fphpf;bfl; nghh;L mwptpj;j ,e;j Kot[fs; bghpa mjph;r;rpia cz:lhf;fpaJ. ,e;jpahtpy; kl;Lkpd;wp/ rh;tnjr mstpYk; r{jhl;l gpur;rpid bghpa mstpy; ,Ue;jJ. khh;f;thf;/ uzJ';fh/ orpy;th/ yhuh Mfpnahh;fspd; kPJk; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lJ. bjd;Mg;gphpf;f tPuh; Fnuhnd ,e;jpa g[nuhf;fhplk; ,Ue;J nfhof;fzf;fpy; gzk; bgw;wij xj;Jf; bfhz:ljhy; mtUf;Fk; Ma[s;jil tH'; fg;gl;lJ. fpg;!; kw;Wk; tpy;ypak;Rf;F 8 khjj;jil bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. xl;Lbkhj;jj;jpy; rh;tnjr fphpf;bfl;il bghWj;j tiu fle;j Mz:oy; r{jhl;lk; jhd; rhjid ehafdhf ,Ue;jJ.


 
$^iy
    *,e;jpa Qhf;fp mzpapd; Kd;dhs; fhg;ld; jd;uh$;gps;is 99-k; Mz:Lf;fhd uh$Pt;fhe;jp nfy; uj;dh tpUJf;F njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lhh;.

    *Inuhg;gpa fhy;ge;J nghl;oapy; ,j;jhypia njhw;foj;J gpuhd;!; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; btd;wJ.

    *,e;jpa fphpf;bfl; tPuh; fth!;fUf;F brhe;jkhd Kk;ig $pk;fhdh fpsg; yhf;fhpy; +.7 yl;rj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhf btsp ehl;L gzk; ,Ug;gij rp.gp.I. mjpfhhpfs; fz:Lgpoj;jdh;.

    *tpk;gps;ld; bld;dp!; nghl;oapy; njtd;nghh;il njhw;foj;J tPd!; tpy;ypak;!; rhk;gpad; nfhg;ig ifg;gw;wpdhh;. vjph;ghh;j;jgo Mz:fs; gphptpy; gPl;rk;uh!; rhk;gpad; nfhg;ig btd;whh;. uhg;lh; nghuho njhw;whh;. rh;tnjr mu';fpy; rk;uh!; btd;w 13-tJ fpuhz:l;rpyhk; gl;lk; ,JthFk;. Vw;fdnt vkh;rd; 12 gl;lk; btd;wJ rhjidahf ,Ue;jJ.

    *fphpf;bfl; ge;ij nrjg;gLj;jpa Fw;wj;Jf;fhf ghfp!;jhd; ntfg;ge;J tPr;rhsh; thf;fh; a{D!; r!;bgz:L bra;ag;gl;lhh;.

    *cyf bQtpbtapl; Fj;Jr;rz:il nghl;oapy; ,';fpyhe;jpd; bydf;!; Y}tp!; nghj;jhit njhw;foj;J 2-tJ Kiwahf gl;lj;ij jf;fitj;Jf;bfhz:lhh;.

    *,';fpyhe;J cyf nfhg;ig fphpf;bfl; nghl;of;F gpd;dh; tha;g;g[ fpilf;fhjjhy; ,y';if mzpapy; ,Ue;J uzJ';fh Xa;t[bgWtjhf mwptpj;jhh;.

    *fphpf;bfl; tPuh;fs; tPL fspy; tUkhdthpj;Jiw mjpfhhpfs; mjpuo nrhjid elj;jpdh;. ,jpy; tPuh;fSf;F brhe;jkhd 20-f;Fk; nkw;gl;l t';fp yhf;fh;fs; rPy; itf;fg;gl;lJ.

    *$pk;ghg;nt mzpapd; ek;gpf;if Ml;lf;fhuh; ePy; $hd;rd; rh;tnjr fphpf;bfl;oy; ,Ue;J jdJ Xa;t[ Koit mwptpj;jhh;.

    *fpuhz:l; kh!;lh; jFjpia vl;oa Kjy; ,e;jpa tPuh';fid vd;w bgUikia tp$ayl;Rkp (jkpH;ehL) bgw;whh;.

    *,e;jpahtpd; j';fk';if vd;W th;zpf;fg;gl;l gp.o.c#h rh;tnjr jlfsg; nghl;oapy; ,Ue;J Xa;t[ bgw;whh;.
 
 

Mf!;l;

    *Rje;jpu ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; fphpf;bfl; fhg;ld; yhyh mkh;ehj; J}f;f epiyapnyna kuzk; mile;jhh;.

    *ghfp!;jhDf;F vjpuhd blhuz:nlh fphpf;bfl; nghl;oapy; ,e;jpah g';nfw;f kj;jpa muR jiltpjpj;jJ.
 
 
 

brg;lk;gh;
    *mbkhpf;f Xgd; bld;dp!; ,Wjpg;nghl;oapy; rk;uhir njhw;foj;J u#pa ,sk; tPuh; khul; rhgpd; rhk;gpad; nfhg;ig btd;whh;.

    *r{jhl;l tptfhuj;jpy; rpf;fpaij mLj;J ,e;jpa fphpf;bfl; gapw;rpahsh; gjtpapy; ,Ue;J fgpy;njt; tpyfpdhh;.

    *21-k; E}w;whz:od; Kjy; xypk;gpf; nghl;o rpl;dp efhpy; brg;lk;gh; 15-e;njjp nfhyhfykhf bjhl';fpaJ.

    *bgz:fs; vilJ}f;Fk; nghl;oapy; ,e;jpa tPuh';fid fh;zk; ky;ny!;thp btz:fyg; gjf;fk; btd;W rhjid gilj;jhh;. xypk;gpf; nghl;oapy; ,e;jpa tPuh';fid xUth; gjf;fk; bty;tJ ,Jnt Kjy;KiwahFk;.

    *xypk;gpf; jPgk; Vw;Wk; bgUik bgw;w nfj;jp gphpbkd; vjph;ghh;j;jgo 400kP. Xl;lj;jpy; j';fg;gjf;fk; ifg;gw;wpdhh;.

    *xypk;gpf; bld;dp!; nghl;oapy; fgy;epnfht; j';fg; gjf;fk; btd;whh;. mbkhpf;f Xgd; rhk;gpad; rhgpd; Kjy;Rw;wpy; njhw;whh;.
 
 

mf;nlhgh;
    *xypk;gpf; jlfsj;jpy; mbkhpf;fhtpd; khpad; n$hd;!; 3 j';fk; btd;whh;.

    *rpl;dp xypk;gpf; nghl;o tz:zkakhf ,dpjhf epiw ntwpaJ.

    *xypk;gpf; nghl;oapy; g';nfw;w ,e;jpa Qhf;fp tPuh; Knf#:Fkhh; Xa;t[bgw;whh;.

    *fphpf;bfl; r{jhl;lj;jpy; rpf;fpa bjd;Mg;gphpf;f tPuh; Fnuhndt[f;F Ma[s;jil tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

    *bfyl;lht[f;F vjpuhd Fj;Jr;rz:il nghl;oapy; ikf; ilrd; btw;wpbgw;whh;.
 

etk;gh;
    *r{jhl;lk; bjhlh;ghd rp.gp.I. mwpf;if btspaplg;gl;lJ. mrhUjPd;/ $nl$h/ gpughfh;/ m$a;rh;kh kw;Wk; bkh';fpah Mfpnahh;fSf;F r{jhl;lj;jpy; bjhlh;g[ ,Ug;gjhf Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;lJ. fgpy;njt; r{jhl;lk; bra;jjw;fhd Mjhu';fs; ,y;iy vd;Wk; rp.gp.I. jfty; btspapl;lJ.

    *,e;jpa fphpf;bfl; mzpapd; gapw;rpahsuhf epa{rpyhe;J bjhlf;f tPuh; $hd;iul; njh;t[ bra;ag;gl;lhh;.

    *rh;tnjr bl!;l; me;j!;J bgw;w t';fnjr fphpf;bfl; mzp Kjy;Kiwahf ,e;jpaht[ld; nkhjpaJ.

    *njrpa gpur;rpid fhuzkhf ,e;jpa mzpapd; ghfp!;jhd; gazj;Jf;F kj;jpa muR mDkjp kWj;jJ.

    *epa{rpyhe;Jf;F vjpuhd bl!;l; fphpf;bfl; nghl;oapy; Xfhdiu Ml;lk; ,Hf;fr;bra;J blhdhy;L 300 tpf;bfl; tPH;j;jpa Kjy; bjd;Mg;gphpf;f tPuh; vd;w bgUikia bgw;whh;.

ork;gh;
    *khjtd; mwpf;if bjhlh;ghf mrhUjPd;/ m$a; rh;kh Mfpnahh;fSf;F Ma[s; jil tH';fg;gl;lJ. $nl$h kw;Wk; gpughfUf;F 5 Mz:L jil bfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.

    * <uhd; ehl;L jiyefh; blf;uhdpy; rh;tnjr fpuhz:l; kh!;lh; br!; rhk;gpaDf;fhd ,Wjp nghl;oapy; ,e;jpahtpd; tp!;tehjd; Mde;j; rhk;gpad; gl;lk; btd;whh;. Mrpa fz;lj;ij nrh;e;j xUth; cyf br!; rhk;gpad; MtJ ,Jnt Kjd;Kiw.