Mjp Œ kUj;Jtk; ŒfUtpd; fij...

5-tJ thuk;

c';fSila Mjp cU ,g;nghJk; bghpjhf tsh;e;jpUf;fhJ. btWk; 0.05 ,";r; ePsk; kl;Lnk bfhz;oUf;Fk;. kw;wgo ,jak;/ \is/ jz;Ltlk;/ jirfs;/ vYk;g[fs; tsh;r;rp mila Muk;gpf;Fk;. c';fs; FHe;ij tsUtjw;F  njitahd bghUl;fis bfhz;L tUk; gpsrd;lh/ btJbtJg;ghd ghJfhg;ghd r{Hypy; FHe;ij m';Fkp';Fk; mirtjw;F trjp bra;J bfhLf;Fk; mk;dpnahof; nrf; vd;w ePh;kg;ig Mfpait ,d;Dk; cUthfpf; bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;.

c';fSila clypy; ve;jtpjkhd Fwpg;;gplj;jf;f khw;w';fSk; bjd;gltpy;iy vd;whYk; eP';fs; fh;g;gk; mile;jpUf;fpwPh; fs; vd;W re;njfg;gl tha;g;g[ ,Uf;fpwJ. fh;g;gk; mila[k; nghJ Vw;gLk; Muk;g mwpFwpfshd jiyRw;wy;/ the;jp/ clk;gpy; nrhh;t[/ khh;gf';fspy; btog;g[ njhd;Wjy;/ mof;fo rpWePh; fHpf;f ntz;Lk; vd;gJ nghd;w czh;t[fs; bjd;gLk;.

og;!;

tUKd; fhg;gJ rpwe;jJ vd;gjd; mog;gilapy; Mnuhf;fpa khd fh;g;gj;Jf;Fk;/ Mnuhf;fpakhd FHe;ij cUthFtjw;Fk; Kd;bdr;rhpf;if rpfpr;irfs;/ nrhjidfs; nkw;bfhs;tJ kpft[k; mtrpak; vd;gij czh;e;J bray;gl ntz;oa thuk; ,J. fh;g;gk; jhpj;jpUf;fpnwhkh/ ,y;iyah> vd;W tYthd re;njfk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjhy; vt;tst[ rPf;fpuk; Koa[nkh/ mt;tst[ rPf;fpukhf xU ey;y kfg;ngW kUj;Jt epg[ziu brd;W ghh;f;f ntz;Lk;.

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6-tJ thuk;

,e;j thuj;jpy; Mjp cUthdJ jtisf;F";R jiyg;gpul;il nghy fhl;rp mspf;Fk;. jiyapy; ,Ue;J gpd;ghfk; tiu 0.08 ,";r; Kjy; 0.16 ,";r; tiu ePsk; ,Uf;Fk;. fUtpd; ePsj;ij fzf;fpLk; nghJ jiy Kjy; gpd;ghfk; tiujhd; mof;fo fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. jiy Kjy; fhy;tiu ghh;f;fg;gLtjpy;iy. Vbddpy; FHe;ijfs; fhy;fis klf;fp itj;Jf; bfhz;L ,Ug;gjhy; fhy; tiu ePsj;ij fzf;fpLtJ rhj;jpag;glhJ vd;gjhy; ,g;go bra;fpwhh;fs;. fz;fs;/ \l;Lf;fs; rpwpa bkhl;Lf;fs; nghy cUthf bjhl';Fk;. ,e;j thuk; FHe;ij apd; tsh;r;rpia bghWj;jtiu kpft[k; Kf;fpakhd thuk; MFk;. Vbddpy; ,e;j ehl;fspy; (17 Kjy; 56 ehl;fs;tiu) fUtpy; tsUk; FHe;ij gy;ntW fhuzpfshy; vspjhf ghjpf;fg;gLk; tha;g;g[ ,Uf;fpwJ. Mifahy; kpft[k; $hf;fpuijahf fz; fhzpf;f ntz;o ,Uf;Fk;. ,e;ehl;fspy; my;l;uh rt[d;l; \yk; fUtpapd; fUtpd; ,jaj;Jog;ig Tl fz;Lgpof;f Koa[k;.

c';fSila cly; vil bfh";rk; mjpfhpf;Fk;. Mdhy; the;jp- krf;if nghd;w mwpFwpfs; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; cly; vil Fiwa[k;. ,J rhjhuzkhdJ jhd;. mdhtrpakhf gag;gl ntz;oa jpy;iy. ,e;j thu';fspy; c';fSila clk;gpy; rpy khw;w';fs; Vw;gLtij mDgt g{h;tkhf czuyhk;. khh;g[g; gFjpapy; $hf;bfl; rw;W ill; MFk;. fhy;fs;/ khh;gf';fspy; vil mjpfhpf;Fk;. fUg;ig mstpy; khw;wk; Vw;gLtjd; vjpbuhypahf ,Lg;bgYk;g[f; fl;oy; khw;wk; cz;lhFk;. ,jid ifnjh;e;j kUj;Jth;fSk;/ Vw;fdnt gpurt mDgtk; cs;s bgz;fSk; vspjhf fz;Lgpoj;J tpl ,aYk;.

og;!;

ey;y czt[ Kiw/ J}a;ikia ghJfhf;Fk; gHf;f tHf;f';fs; Mfpaitfis cWjp bra;a ntz;oa thuk; ,J. Kjph;t[whj fUtpy; ,Uf;Fk; FHe;ij ey;y Kiwapy; tsh;r;rp miltjw;F njitahd rhpahd czt[fisa[k;/ rj;Jf;fis tH';Fk; itl;lkpd; khj;jpiufisa[k; njitahd mst[f;F rhg;gpl ntz;Lk;. kj;jpa euk;g[ kz;lykhf gpd;dhspy; khWk; euk;g[f; FHha; ,e;j ehl;fspy;jhd; ntfkhf tsh;r;rp mila[k; vd;gjhy; kpft[k; ftdkhf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. spina bifida nghd;w ga';fu khd gpur;rpid Vw;gLtij jLg;gjw;F njitahd mst[ ghypf; mkpyk; epiwe;j czt[fis rhg;gpl ntz;Lk;. xUntis g[ifg;gpoj;jy; kw;Wk; kJ mUe;Jk; gHf;f';fs; ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw fl;lhakhf cldoahf epWj;jp tpl ntz;Lk;.

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7-tJ thuk;

,e;j thuj;jpy; Kjph;t[whj fU ntfkhf tsh;r;rp mile;J bfhz;oUf;Fk;. msitg; bghWj;jtiu jiyapy; ,Ue;J gpd;ghfk; tiu 0.44 ,";r; Kjy; 0.52 ,";r; tiu uh!;g;bgh;hp nghy ,Uf;Fk;. fhy; bkhl;Lf;fs; rpwpa ,wf;if nghy tsh;r;rp mila[k;/ iffs;/ fhy; ghj';fs;/ tpuy;fSk; bky;y bky;y tsUk;. ,jak;/ EiuaPuy;/ Fly;thy;/ ehrpj;Jthuk;/ fz;fs;/ cs; cWg;g[fs; Kd;g[ ,Ue;jij tpl TLjyhd tsh;r;rpia bgWk;. euk;g[f; FHhapy; ,Ue;J \is/ kw;Wk; jz;L tlk; tsuj; bjhl';Fk;.

eP';fs; fh;g;gk; jhpj;jpUg;gij nkYk; cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; mwpFwpfs; gykhf bjd;gLk;. fh;g;gj;jpd; bjhlf;f fhy mwpFwpfshd krf;if cs;spl;l rpuk';fs; ,e;j thuj;jpYk; fhzg;gLk;. khh;gf';fspy; Vnjh xU cWj;jy; ,Ug;gJ nghyt[k;/ tHf;fj;Jf;F khwhf g";R khjphp ,Ug;gJ nghyt[k; czh;t[ ,Uf;Fk;.

og;!;

vd;d rhg;gpl;lhYk; the;jp vLf;f ntz;o ,Uf;Fk;. mjw;fhf tapw;iw btWk; tapwhf itf;f ntz;lhk;. tHf;fkhd czt[ rhg;gpLtjw;F gjpyhf epiwa ghy; Foa[';fs;. gH';fis rpW rpW Jz;Lfshf btl;o itj;Jf; bfhz;L !;ehf;!; nghy rhg;gplyhk;. uj;jj;jpy; rh;f;fiuapd; mstpy; Fiwt[ vJt[k; Vw;glhky; jLf;Fk; tifapy; btz;bza;g; bghUl;fis kUj;Jth;fs; Mnyhrida[ld; ntz;oa mst[f;F rhg;gplyhk;.

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8-tJ thuk;

c';fs; fUg;igapy; ,Uf;Fk; Kjph;t[whj fU 6-tJ thu tsh;r;rp epiyapy; xU rpd;d jpuhl;irg; gHk; nghy fhzg;gLk;. 0.56 jiy Kjy; gpd;gFjp tiu ,";r; Kjy; 0.8 ,";r; tiu ePsk; ,Uf;Fk;. fz; ,ikfs;/ fhJfs; Mfpait cUthfp bfhz;oUf;Fk;. ,e;j thuj;jpy; FHe;ijapd; \f;F Edpia Tl fhz Koa[k;. iffs; ePskhd tsh;e;J \l;Lg; gFjpapy; tise;J ,Uf;Fk;. tpuy;fs; ,Uf;f ntz;oa ,l';fSk;/ ghj';fSk; xnu rkaj;jpy; tsh;r;rp mila[k;. ,J ghh;g;gjw;F tp totpy; fhzg;gLk;.

c';fSila motapw;wpnyh/ gf;fthl;onyh jpObud typ my;yJ RSf;F Vw;gLtij nghd;W czUtPh;fs;. Vbddpy; c';fSila fUg;ig gpurt fhyj;Jf;F jFe;jhw; nghy ,Wf;fkhf \of; bfhs;tjhy; ,Jnghd;w gpur;rpidfs; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy; nkw;fz;l epfH;tpd; nghJ gpwg;g[Wg;gpy; uj;jk; tojy; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; cldoahf kUj;Jtiug; ngha; ghU';fs;.

og;!;

,e;j thuj;jpy; khh;gf';fSf;F bghUj;jkhd ey;y gpuh nghl;Lf; bfhs;tJ trjpahf ,Uf;Fk;. nkYk; mjd; \yk; vjph;fhyj;jpy; khh;gf';fspy; bjha;t[ Vw;gLtij jLf;ft[k; Koa[k;. Rygkhd clw;gapw;rpfs; bra;tjd; khh;gf jirfspy; ,Wf;f epiy jsh;e;J kpUJthFk;.