fUtpypUe;nj fz; eyk; ƒ

  fUt[w;wpUf;Fk; jha;khh;fs; - jkf;F gpwf;fg;nghFk; bry;y';fspd; fz; eyj;jpw;fhf/ itl;lkpd; …V† rj;Js;s gr;ir fha;fwpfs;/ Kl;il kw;Wk; khkpr tifawhf;fis lhf;lh;fs; Mnyhridg;go rhg;gplntz;Lk;.

jtph;f;f ntz;oait ƒ

  mof;fo vf;!;nu vLg;gJk;/ my;l;uh rt[z;l; ghpnrhjid bra;tJk;/ fUtpypUf;Fk; FHe;ijapd; fz;fSf;F Mgj;J jha;ik mile;jth;fs; Nhpa fpufz ehl;fspy; btspna tuf;TlhJ. Fwpg;ghf fh;g;g fhyj;jpy; k";rs; fhkhiynah/ mk;ik nehnah te;jhy; FHe;ij gpwe;jt[ld; xU fz;lhf;lhplk; cldoahf FHe;ijf;F fz; bl!;;l; bra;tJ mtrpak;.

Fth.. Fth... tpw;F gpwF ƒ

  FHe;ijapd; fU tpHpapy; khw;wk; VJk; ,Ue;jhy; fz;lhf;lhplk; brf;fg; bra;at[k; Vbdd;why; gpwtpapnyna rpW nfhshWfs; ,Ue;jhy; Fzkhf;fg; glyhk;. rpd;d rpd;d bl!;l;Lfisf; Tl tPl;onyna bra;ayhk;. cjhuzk; FHe;ijfs; gLj;jpUf;Fk; nghJ fyh; fyuhd bghk;ikfis fz;qf;F nenu fhz;gpj;J/ ,lkpUe;J tykhfnth/ gy nfhz';fspnyh Ml;lt[k;. FHe;ij apd; ghh;it bghk;ik nghFk; jpirbay;yhk; mirfpwjh vd;W ftdpf;ft[k;. mg;go ghg;ghtpd; ghh;it miratpy;iy vdpy; lhf;lhplk; fhz;gpf;ft[k;.

1.  FHe;ijapd; Mnuhf;fpaj;jpw;F kl;Lky;y/ fz;eyj;jpw;Fk; kpfr;rpwe;jJ jha;g;ghy; jhuhskhf bfhL';fs;.

2.  FHe;ijf;F khWfz; ,Ue;jhy; …MQh ,J mjph;#;lj;jpd; milahsk;† vd;W g[y;yhpf;f ntz;lhk;. mJ g{l;ld; fhyj;J g[ul;L. khWfz; cs;s fz; ehsiltpy; braypHe;J …Amnlyopia… vd;w …nrhk;ngwpf; fz;neha;f;F† tHp tFf;Fk;. gpwFghh;it ,Hf;fntz;otUk;. vdnt lhf;lhplk; fhz;gpa[';fs;. !;fpz;l; fbuf;#d; vd;w vspa Mgnu#d; \yk; rhp bra;ayhk;.

  jiythhp g{r;Nl;o fhd;btd;Lf;F mDg;g[tJ kl;Lk; md;idapd; flikapy;iy. mk;kh/ fpsh!; +k;ny/ kp!; vGjwJ vJt[nk rhpah bjhpaiyk;kh vd;W gps;is brhd;dhYk;/ g[j;jfj;ij fz;zUnf itj;J goj;jhYk; fz;nfhshW vdW vz;zp lhf;lhplk; fhl;L';fs;.

ghh;itf; nfhshWfs; ƒ

fpl;lg;ghh;it ƒ

  ehk; fhzf;Toa bghUs;fspypUe;J tuf;Toa xspf;fjph;fs; ek; fz;zpd; Kd; g[wKs;s fhh;dpah tHpahf cs;ns brd;W tpHpj;jpiuapy; gpk;gk; goantz;Lk;. tpHpj;jpiuf;F Kd;dhy; gpk;gk; tpGe;jhy; rhpahfj; bjhpahJ. ,ijj;jhd; …fpl;lg;ghh;it† vd;fpnwhk;. ,e;j nfhshW cs;sth;fSf;F J}uj;jpYs;s bghUl;fs; bjhpahJ. Mdhy; fpl;lj;jpYs;s bghUl;fs; ed;whfj; bjhpa[k;.

J}ug;ghh;it ƒ

  nkw;fz;l r';fjpjhd; bfh";rk; khw;wj;Jld; mjhtJ tpHpj;jpiuf;F gpd;dhy; gpk;gk; tpGtjhy; J}uj;J fhl;rpfs; bjspthfj; bjhpa[k;. Mdhy; kpf mUfpYs;s bghUl;fs; Tl k';fyhfj;jhd; bjhpa[k;.

m!;of;nkoak; ƒ

  rpyUila fz;fspd; fhh;dpah rhpahd mstpy; mikahtpl;lhy; xspf;fjph;fs; tpHpj;jpiuapy; rpjWtJ nghy bjhpa[k;. ,jdhy; gpk;g';fs; lg[shfj; bjhpa[k;. ,f;Fiwna …M!;nko#k;† vdg;gLfpwJ.

bts;bsGj;J ƒ

  ntbwd;d.... tajhdhy; te;J bjhiyf;Fk; mnj bts;bsGj;J neha;jhd;. taJ Tl Tl cly; epiyapy; elf;Fk; gy khw;w';fs; fhuzkhf ek; clypd; rpy ghf';fspy; ,Wf;fk; Fiwfpwjy;yth> mJ nghy ek; fz;zp Ys;s byd;rpd; ,Wf;fKk; jsh;e;J tUfpwF. ,J bghJthf ehw;gJfspy; elf;Fk;. ,th;fSf;F ehspjH:/ g[j;jf';fs; gog;gjw;Fk;/ kpf Eqf;fkhd ntiyfs; bra;tjw;Fk; fz;zho njitg;gLk;.

fz;zho - fhz;lhf;l; byd;!; ƒ

  rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fs; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; lhf;lhplk; fhl;o mtuJ Mnyhr idg;go Tr;rk; ,y;yhky; fz;zho nghl;Lf; bfhs;S';fs;. fz;zho mzpe;jhy; bgh;rdhypl;o Fiwe;J tpLk; vd;gth;fs; fhz;lhf;l; byd;!; bghUj;jpf; bfhs;syhk;. ,ija[k; lhf;lhpd; Mnyhridapd; nghpy; jhd; nghl;Lf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.

vf;i!kh; nyrh; rpfpr;ir ƒ

  fpl;lg;ghh;it nfhshiw fhz;lhf;l; byd;!; mzpe;njh fhh;dpah Mgnu#d; \ynkh Fzg;gLj;jyhk;. mjw;F jw;nghJ …vf;i!kh; nyrh; rpfpr;ir† kpf vspjhf ,f;Fiwia nghf;FfpwJ. brd;idapy; r';fu nej; uhyah/ tp$ah kUj;Jtkidfspy; ,r;rpfpr;ir jug;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,r;rpfpr;ir bra;J bfhs;gth;fs; 21 taJ g{h;j;jpahdth;fshf ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. fle;j 1 tUlj;jpy; …gth;… khwpapUf;ff; TlhJ.

tpHpj;jpiu gphpjy; (Retional Detachment)

  ,J midtUf;Fk; tuf;ToaJ. cjhuzkhf fhkpuhtpYs;s `gpypk; nrjg;gl;oUe;jhy; glk; tpHhJ. mnj nghyj;jhd; fz;zpd; tpHpj;jpiu gphpe;J tpl;lhy; gpk;gk; bjhpahJ. ,jd; mwpFwp fz;zpy; jpObud fUk;g[s;spfs; njhd;Wk;. bghUis ghh;f;f Koahj mstpw;F fz;fs; TRk;. clnd fz; lhf;liu mqfpdhy; …buody; olhr;bkzl; rh;$hp† bra;J Fzg;gLj;jptpLthh;.

khiyf;fz; ƒ (Retinitis Pigmentossa)

  mof;fo ek; jkpH; rpdpkh ehaf - ehafpfSf;F tUk; neha;. ep$j;jpy; buhk;gt[k; bfhLikahd neha;. ,e;nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F mjpfhiynah my;yJ khiynah kl;Lk; Fiwt[ Vw;gLk;. ,J gpwtpapnyh my;yJ guk;giuahfnth tuf;ToaJ. rpWtaJ Kjny itl;lkpd; …V† rj:J kpFe;j czt[fis rhg;gpl;lhy; tUk;Kd; fhf;fyhk;.

mjpf Mgj;ij tpistpf;f Toa neha;fs; ƒ

fz;g[iu ƒ

  rptnd vd;W ,Uf;Fk; bghpRfSf;F tuf;Toa neha;. fhuzk; ntbwd;d tarhdJjhd; ,uz;L bghpRfs; re;jpf;Fk; nghJ ngrf;Toa Kjy; thh;j;ij vd;d> fhl;uhf;l; Mgnu#d; gz;zpahr;rh vd;gJ jhd;.

  fz;g[iu vd;gJ ghh;it rhpahf bjhpahJ g[ifgoe;j fz;zho tHpna vjphpypUf;Fk; bghUl;fis ghh;j;jhy; vg;go bjhpa[nkh mJ nghy bjhpa[k;. fz;qf;Fs;ns ,Uf;Fk; byd;rpy; g[if\l;lk; nghy xU glyk;njhd;wpdhy; Fiwthd xspjhd; fz;qf;F ngha; nrUfpwJ. ,jdhy;jhd; ghh;it rhpahf bjhpahky; nghfpwJ.

  guk;giu/ gpurtfhyj;jpy; Vw;gLk; clw;nfhshWfs; kw;Wk; fz;zpy; fhak;gLtjhYk; Tl fz;g[iu tUfpwJ. bghpath;fSf;F Vw;gLk; fz;g[iu mjpf ehl;fs; fHpj;Jjhd; btspna bjhpfpwJ. rpWth;fSf;nfh kpf ntfkhf gutptpLfpwJ. mJt[k; rh;f;fiu nehahspfs; vdpy; KGikahf gutp btF rPf;fpunk ghh;it k';fp tpLfpwJ. Muk;gfhykhf ,Ue;jhy; \f;F fz;zho na nghJk;. Kw;wpapUe;jhy; Mgnu#d; xd;nw rpwe;j tHp.

f;nshnfhkh (Glaucoma)

  f;nshnfhkh vd;w fz; mGj;j neha; fz;ghh;itiana gwpj;J tplf; ToaJ. ehk; xU bghUis ghh;f;Fk; bghGJ mjd; gpk;gk; tpHp jpiuapy; tpGfpwJ. ,e;j gpk;gk; ghh;it euk;g[ \yk; tpHpj;jpiuf;F bfhz;L bry;yg; gLfpwJ. ,e;j nfgpdpy; ,Uf;Fk; vf;fr;rf;f xah;fs; gpk;gj;ij \isf;F vLj;Jr; bry;tjhy;jhd; fhl;rpapd; Xug;gFjp-ikag;gFjp vy;yhk; bjspthf bjhpfpwJ.

  fz; mGj;j nehapd; Kjy; ghjpg;g[ ,e;j xah;fs; jhd;. ghjpg;g[ mjpf khdhy; ghh;it euk;g[ KGtJnk braypHe;J fz;fns FUlhfptpLk;. fz; mGj;jneha; vjdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. fz;qf;Fs; ,Ue;J tUk; J}a jputk; fz;iz Rj;jpfhpj;J tpl;L fz;zpd; Kd;g[wkhf cs;s fHpt[ ePh; FHha; tHp na btspnaWfpwJ. ,e;j fHpt[ ePh; FHha; milgl;L tpl;lhy; fz;zpnyna ePh; nj';fptpLk;. ,jdhy; Vw;gLk; mGj;jj;ij fz;zshy; jh';fpf; bfhs;s KoahJ. tpist[-f;nshnfhkh. fHpt[ePh; FHha; milg;g[ ehd;F fhuz';fshy; Vw;gLfpwJ.

1.  gpwf;Fk; nghnj ,e;jf;FHhapy; FiwghL Vw;g;gl;oUf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,J mg{h;tkhf tuf;ToaJ.

2.  taJ Kjpu Kjpu fHpt[ePh; FHha; rpWj;J RU';fp tpLtjhy; ePh; btspnaWtjpy; jil Vw;gLfpwJ. bgUk;ghyhdth;fSf;F ,jdhy;jhd; ,e;neha; Vw;gLfpwJ.

3.  fz;zpYs;s tpHpj;jpiug;glyk; rpy neu';fspy; fHpt[ePh;f; FHhia milj;Jf; bfhs;fpwJ.

4.  fha';fs;/ fl;ofs;/ uj;j mGj;jk;/ rh;f;fiu neha;/ fpl;lg;ghh;it nghd;wtw;whYk; ePh; btspnaWtJ jilglf;TLk;.

  fz; mGj;jnehapd; ,d;bdhU bfhLik Muk;gj;jpy; ,e;neha; te;jpUg;gjw;fhd mwpFwpna bjhpahJ. ghh;itapy; FiwghL Vw;gl;l gpwFjhd; f;nshf;nfhkh te;jpUg;gJ bjhpatUk;. mg;nghJ neha; Kw;wpapUe;jhy; ghh;itiana ,He;J fz;zhd thH;t[ kz;zhfp nghFk; JauKk; jtph;f;f Koahjjhfp tpLk;.

xU vr;rhpf;if myhuk; ƒ

  tpHpj;jpiug;glyj;jhy; fHpt[ePh; FHhapy; jil Vw;gLtJ mg{h;tk;. Mdhy; ,jd; fhuzkhf fz; mGj;j neha; Vw;g;gl;lhy; rpy mwpFwpfs; bjd;gLk;. mit fLikahd typ Vw;g;gl;L fz; rpte;J tpLk;. Fkl;ly;/ the;jp tUk;. ghh;it k';fyhf TLk;. ,e;j mwpFwpfs; ehw;gJ taJk;/ mjw;F nkw;glnlhUf;Fk; tUk; vdnt rk;ge;jg;gl;lth;fs; lhf;lhplk; brd;W brf; mg; bra;J bfhs;S';fs;. Vbddpy; cs;s fz;izahtJ guhkhpf;fyhk; my;yth>

lahgof; buondhgjp ƒ

  ghh;itapy; fUk;g[s;spfs; bjhpfpwjh> g{r;rpfs; gwf;fpwjh> rpW rpW Jfs;fs; kpjg;gJ nghy; cs;sjh> gspr;brd;W kpd;dy; btl;Lfpwjh> jhkjpf;fhky; cldoahf lhf;lhplk; brd;W fhl;L';fs; mJ …lahgof; buondhgjp† ahf ,Uf;fyhk;.

  rh;f;fiu neha[s;sth;fisj;jhd; ,e;j neha; btF rPf;fpuj;jpy; Ml;bfhs; fpwJ. Vbddpy; tpHpj;jpiuapy; cs;s Ez;zpa uj;jf; FHha;fis rh;f;fiu neha; rpijj;J tpLfpwJ. ,jdhy; ,e;jf; FHha;fspy; jputnkh/ uj;jnkh frpaf;TLk;. jpRf;fSk; ghjpf;fg;glyhk;. vdnt/ Mz;Lf;F 1 KiwahtJ fl;lhak; fz;lhf;lhplk; bry;Y';fs; Muk;gfhykhdhy; Fzg;gLj;JtJ Rygk;. ,Jtiu brhy;yg;gl;lJ bfh";rk; bghpa neha;fSk; mjd; epthuz';Sk; ,dpnky;...

jpOh; fz;tpgj;Jk; mjd; KjYjtpa[k; ƒ

  tpgj;Jfspd; fhuzkhf ,e;jpahtpy; fz;ghh;it nfhshWfspdhy; ghjpf;f g;gLgth;fspd; vz;zpf;if Vuhsk;. jUe;j KjYjtpr; rpfpr;irapd; \yk; ,ij Fiwf;fyhk;. fz;izj; jpw';f rhkp.

  1. fz;zpy; J}R/ Jfs;fs; my;yJ …Jqf;† ir!; g{r;rpfs; tpGe;J tpl;lhy; mjpfg;goahd Rj;jkhd jz;zPuhy; fz;izf; fGt ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; J}R btspnaWtJld; cWj;jYk; epw;Fk;.

  2. fz;zpy; mogl;L tpl;lhy; mtruj;jpy; frf;Ftnjh/ fz;lvz;bzia tpLtnjh jtW Kjypy; Rj;jkhd jz;zPuhy; Kfj;jpy; miwe;J fGt[tnj rpwe;j Kiw.

  3. fz;zpy; kUe;J VnjDk; gl;Ltpl;lhy; mjd; tPhpak; Fiwa[k; tiu jGt[';fs; gpd;dh; fz; lhf;lhplk; fhl;L';fs;.

  4. fz;fspy; Crp my;yJ QPf;Ffspy; ijj;J tpl;lhy; eP';fshfnt vLf;f KaYtJ jtW. nrjj;ij nkYk; mjpfg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rp mJ. fz;zpy; ijj;Jtpl;l bghUspd; rhk;gpis vLj;Jf;bfhz;L lhf;lhplk; ngha; fhl;L';fs;. nyhf;fy; md!;jPrpah bfhLj;J fz;qf;F nrjk; Vw;glhjthW mg;bghUis mfw;wptpLthh;.

  5. fz;fshy; jPf;fhak; Vw;g;gl;lhy; <ukhd Jz;il gpHpe;J fz;fs; kPJ mjpfk; mGj;jhky; itj;Jf; bfhz;L clnd lhf;lhplk; bry;Y';fs;.

  6. bjhHpw;rhiyfspYk;/ cnyhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l ntiyapYk; <LgLthh;fs; ghJfhg;g[f; fUtpfis mzpe;J bfhz;Ljhd; gzpia bjhl';fntz;Lk;. bty;o'; bjhHpy; bra;gth;fs;/ fWg;g[ fz;zho my;yJ  ftrj;ij mzpe;njh  gzpahw;W';fs;.

vr;rhpf;if ƒ 1 epkplk; jhkjpj;jhy; Tl thH;f;ifna ,Ushfp tplf; TLk;.