kdjpd; brayw;w jd;ikf;Fk;/ tajpdhy; tUk; jsh;r;rpf;Fk; ntWghL epiwa cz:L. tajpdhy; tUk; jsh;r;rpapy;Tl \isapd; Mw;wYk;/ jdpj;jd;ika[k; ghJfhf;fg;gLk;. rpy epidt[fs; jg;g[tJ/tajhdth;fSf;F tUtJ/ ,aw;ifna. Mdhy; tajpdhy; tUk; ,e;jj; jsh;r;rpia mth;fs; Rygkhf <Lfl;l fw;Wf; bfhs;thh;fs;.

  taJ Kjph;e;j midtUf;Fk; ,J tutha;g;g[ ,Uf;fpwJ. 50 taJ
fPnH cs;sth;fspd; Mapuj;jpy; xUtiu ,e;j neha; trg;gLj;JfpwJ.
65 tajpw;Fk;nky; 5Š kf;fis ,J jhf;FfpwJ. 80 tajpw;F nkw;gl;lth;fspy; 20Š kf;fs; ,jdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.

miyf;ifkah;- neha;„

  kdjpd; brayw;w jd;ik njhd;w ,e;j neha;jhd; xU \y fhuzk;. xU b$h;kd; kUj;Jthpd; bgauhy; miHf;fg;gLk; neha;. 1907-Mk; Mz:L mtnu \isapy; Vw;gLk; khw;w';fis rhpahff; Twpath;.  Mdhy; rhpahd fhuzk; ,d;Dk; bjhpahknyna ,Uf;fpwJ. rpy Muha;r;rpahsh;fspd; fzpg;g[g;go \isapy; rpy urhad jl;Lg;ghL Vw;gLtjhy;/ njitapy;yhj urhad';fs; \isapy; Mf;ukpj;Jf; bfhs;fpwJ. ,e;j urhad';fs; \isapd; brayw;w jd;ikf;F fhuzkhfpwJ. ,e;j khw;wk; \isapd; epidt[fisg; gjpt[ bra;a[k;gFjpapy; Vw;gLfpwJ.

  Muha;r;rpahsh;fshy; ,e;j epiy rpytpjf; fpUkpapdhyh> my;yJ  itl;lkpd; rj;J Fiwthyh> vd;W ep+gpf;f Koatpy;iy.

  ,e;j neha;f;fhd rpfpr;ir rhpahf ,d;Dk; tutpy;iy. ,J bgz:fis mjpfk; jhf;FfpwJ. fhuzk; Mz:fistplg; bgz:fs;  mjpf ehl;fs; thH;tjhy;/ ,e;j neha; bkJthf te;J ntfkhfg; gut[fpwJ.

brayw;w jd;ikapd; gdpKfk;„

  gy;ntW ,uj;jj;Jfs;fshy; Vw;gLk; KJik neha; ,uj;jf; fl;oapdhy; Vw;gLtJ. ,e;j tifahd kdjpd; brayw;w jd;ik ,uj;jj;jpy; Vw;gLk; rpd;d ,uj;jf; fl;oapdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,uj;j  mGj;j nehahspfSf;Fk;/ ePhp Hpt[ nehahspfSf;Fk; ,J tUk;. ,e; neha; jpOh; vd;W tUfpwJ. tUk; nghJ kpft[k; nkhrkhd epiyf;Ff; bfhz:L bry;fpwJ. mjd;gpwF ,J bfh";rk;/ bfh";rkhf  bjspthfpwJ. ,uj;j mGj;j nehiaa[k;/ ePhpHpt[nehia a[k;/ rhpahd Kiwapy; rpfpr;ir bgw;W te;J nkYk;/ cly; Mnuhf;fpak; ey;y Kiwapy; ,Ue;jhy;/ ,e;j neha; tUtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;TW kpft[k;
Fiwt[.

mwpFwpfs;„

  ,jd; mwpFwpfs; kpf vspjhf btspg;gLj;jg;gLk;. kpft[k; rkPgj;jpy;
ele;j epfH;r;rpia kwe;J tpLjy;/ mth;fs; giHa epidt[fspy; \H;fp
,Ug;ghh;fs;. mth;fs; ,g;nghJ ele;j epfH;r;rpfshd ez:ghpd; tUif fisa[k;/ rkPgj;jpy; ele;j bra;jpfisa[k; my;yJ mth;fs; btspa{h; brd;w midj;ija[k; kwe;J tpLthh;fs;. ,J mth;fSf;F gy tpjj;jpy; bjhy;iy iaj; jUk;. kpd;rhu rhjdj;ij epWj;jhky;,Ug;gJk;/ bghUis v';nf itj;njhk; vd;W "hgfk; ,y;yhkYk;/ flikia kwe;J tpLtJk; ,jdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ.

  ,th;fspd; \isapd; Mw;wy; Fiwe;J tpLtjhYk;/ kw;wth;fs; ngRtjpy; fye;J bfhs;tjpYk;/ g[hpe;Jbfhs;tjpYk;/ kpft[k; f#:lg;gLthh;fs;. fhuz';fs; FHe;ijj;jdkhd fhuz';fisa[k; bfhz:ljhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,th;fshy; cyf elg;g[fisa[k;/ FLk;g elg;g[fisa[k; epidtpy; bfhs;tJ fodkhfp tpLk;. ,e;j nehapdhy;ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; Kjypy; ,ij bghJtplj;jpy; ,Ue;J kiwg;gjw;fhf fodkhf nfs;tpfSf;Fg; gjpy; brhy;yhky; ,Ue;J
tpLthh;fs;.

  \isapd; Mw;wy; jd;ika[k;/ epidthw;wYk; Fiwtjdhy; mth;fspd; jdpj;jd;ikapYk;/ bra;ifapYk; khw;wk; Vw;gLk;. mth;fspd; bra;iffs; giHa bra;iffs;nghy ,y;yhkYk;/ mijtpl ntW tpjkhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;.

  vg;bghGJk; RWRWg;g[ld; ,Ug;gth;fs; nrhh;e;J midth; ,lj;jpy;
,Ue;J xJ';fpa[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. mth;fs; btF Fiwe;j tl;lj;jpy; fhyj;ijf; fHpg;ghh;fs;. mth;fSila jdpj;jd;ikia ,He;J tpLthh;fs;. mth;fis kw;wth;fs; vg;go ,Ue;jtd; vg;go khwptpl;lhd; vd;W TWk; epiyf;F te;J tpLthh;fs;.

  ey;y cila[k;/ neue;jtwhika[k; nkw;bfhz:lth;fs;/ cil/ kw;Wk;
neuj;ija[k; gw;wp ftiyg;glhky; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. rpy nehahspfs; mth;fs; jdpj;jd;ikia tplhky; ey;y ciliaa[k;/ Rj;jj;ija[k; vjph;ghh;g;gth;fs;. ,d;Dk; ey;y cila[k; ,d;Dk; Rj;jkhft[k; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. re;njfk; bfhs; gth;fs; mnj nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gLthh;fs;. vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; vhpr;ry;gLtJ ,e;jnehapd; Kf;fpa tpisthFk;.

  Kot[ vLg;gjpy; ,th;fs; jpwik Fiwe;J tpLfpwJ. bra;iffisa[k;
,th;fshy; fl;Lg;gLj;j KoahJ. bfl;l thh;j;ijfisg; ngRtJk;/ v';F vd;d ngr ntz:Lk; vd;W mwpahky; ngRtJ/ j';fspd; njhw;wj;ijg; gw;wp ftiyg;glhky; ,Ug;gJ rKjha fl;Lg;ghl;il kPWtJ ,jw;F cjhuzk;. jpUkzk; Mfhj xU tajhd bgz:kzp Kd;gpd; bjhpahjthplk; cwthL tJ. ey;y tpahghuj;jpwd; cilaxUth;/ e#:lj;ijj; jUk; tpahghuj;ij Muk;gpg;gJ.

  mth;fshy; mth;fis rhpahfg;ghh;j;Jf; bfhs;s KoahJ. rhpahf czt[ rikf;fj; bjhpahJ. tPl;L ntiyfisr; bra;tjpYk; FHg;g kilthh;fs;. mth;fs; Rj;jj;ijg; gw;wp ftiya[k; glkhl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; ntiyf;Fr; bry;gtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mth;fs; ntiy ey;ygoahf ,Uf;fhJ.

  ,e;j neha; cs;sth;f;F ey;y cwf;fk; tuhJ. tPl;ilr;Rw;wpj; jphptJk;/ kw;wth;fSila miwfSf;Fr; bry;tJkhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. jdpahf ,Ue;jhy; mth;fs; rhiyf;Fr;brd;W tpLthh;fs;. jpUk;g tHp bjhpahky; bjhiye;J tpLthh;fs;. XLk; fhhpd; Kd;g[ mth;fs; nuhl;ilf; flg;ghh;fs;. ,th;fspd; kdjpd; brayw;w jd;ik nkYk; tYtila[k;nghJ ,th;fs; kndhepiyapy; nfhgKk;/ kdj;jsh;r;rpa[k;/ gjw;wKk;/ khw;wKk;/ vjph;g;gJk;/ mlf;FtJkhd epiy khwpkhwp tUk;.  njitapy;yhky; rphpg;gJk;/ mGtJkhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;.

  ,th;fs; rpy rkak; kpFe;j nfhgkilthh;fs;. me;j nfhgj;jpw;F rhpahd fhuzKk; ,Uf;fhJ. me;j nfhgk; njitaw;wjhft[k; ,Uf;Fk;. mnjrkak; me;j nfhgk; ahh; kPJ tu ntz:Lnkh mth;fs; kPJ my;yhky; ntW xUth; kPJ ,Uf;Fk;. vy;yhtpjkhd kd brayw;w jd;ikapYk; mth;fSila epidthw;wypYk;/ \isapd; Mw;wypYk;/ bra;ifapYk;/ jdpj;jd;ikapYk; khWghL bjhpa[k;.

rpfpr;ir„

  vth; xUth; ,e;j neha;f;fhd mwpFwpfisf; bfhz:L ,Ue;jhYk;
mth;fs; kUj;Jtiu mqFtJ ey;yJ. me;j kUj;Jth; ,e;j nehapy; njh;r;rp bgw;wtuhf ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ.,e;j neha; xUtpj f#:lkhd neha;. mjdhy; me;j nehapd; jd;ikiarhpahff; fz:L gpoj;jy; mtrpakhFk;.

  ,e;j neha;f;F ,Jjhd; rpfpr;ir vd;W vJt[k; rhpahf ,y;iybad;whYk;/ mwpFwpfisa[k;/ f#:lj;ijf; Fiwg;gjw;Fk; epiwa tHpfSk;/ rpfpr;ira[k; cs;sd.

  J}f;fkpd;ikahYk;/ mjpf czh;r;rp trg;gLgth;fSf;Fk;/ Vw;w khj;jpiu bfhLj;jhy; mjdhy; mth;fs; kpFe;j gadilthh;fs;.mth;fs; clk;gpy; Vw;gl;oUf;Fk; kw;w neha;f;fhd kUe;ij cl;bfhs;Sjy; mth;fspd; kdepiyapy; ey;y khw;wj;ij cz:L bra;a[k;. khh;g[ typa[k;/ kw;w neha[k;/ mjw;nfw;w kUe;JfSk;/ ,Uf;Fk;,lj;ij tpl;L ntW ,lk; bry;YjYk; mth;fSila epiyikia nkhrkhf;f tha;g;g[ cz:L.

jiyik brayfk;

  ek;k clk;gpy ,Uf;Fw vy;yh cWg;g[fSf;Fk; jiyik brayfk; vj;J bjhpa[kh iedh> ek;k \is jhk;gh. ek;k clk;nghl vy;yh bray;ghl; ila[k;; ftdpr;Rf;Fw jiyik nk!;jphp \isjhd;. mj;njhl ,af;fk; Ml;lk; fz:LfpDd;D tr;Rf;nfh fz:q ekf;F r';Fjhd;.ek;k jiy cr;rpapy mHf;fhFe;;jpfpD ,Uf;Fw mJ jpRf;fshy MDJg;gh. ,d;bdhd;D c';FSf;F bjhpa[kh> ek;k \isf;F typf;fnt typf;fhJ';Fwj bjhp";Rf; nfh';f. ek;k \isapy bghpaRj;jpaiy tr;R mor;rhf;fhl;oa[k;Tl typf;fhJ.

fhy;nynah ifapnynah vjhr;Rk; mofpo gl;Lr;Rd;D  tr;Rf;nfh/ ma;nahmk;khd;D rt[z:L FLg;g. eP ,d;dh epidr;rpfpD ,Uf;f bjhpa[kh>mogl;lh';fhl;oa[k; me;j vlj;Jy typf;FJd;D eP epidr;Rf;fpnd.. mog;glwJ me;j vlkh bka;ahYnk ,Ue;jhYk; typ';FwJ xd;Dk; ,y;yg;gh.\isapy Vw;gLw xU khjphpahd czh;r;rpjhd; typah ekf;Fg;gLJ.

 ek;k \is te;J KGrhYnk bfhGg;gh';fhl;oa[k;D ehk ek;gpf;fpl;Uf; nfhk;. Mdhg;;ghU... ek;k \is bfhGg;ghy MdJ ,y;ypd;D ifia tphpr;Rl;lh';f tp";"hdp';fy;yhk;.

  ek;k \isf;F bra;jpbay;yhk; euk;g[';f/ \ye;jhd; ngha; nrUJ. ek;k \isapy vj;jd euk;g[fs; ,Uf;FD xU bghpa MS xUj;jU kz:ila gpr;rpfpdhuhk;. Fj;J kjpg;gh yl;rf;fzf;fhd euk;g[fs;D brhy;ypl;lhh;. ,e;j \isapy ,Uf;fw bry;Y';f brj;J nghr;Rd;D tr;Rf;bfh mj;j jpUg;gp crpU FLj;J cz:lhf;f KoahJ.

  tyg;gf;f \is ek;k clk;nghl ,lJ gf;f bray;ghLfsa[k;/ ,lJ
gf;f \is tyJgf;f bray;ghLfs ftdpr;Rf;FJ. eP  ftdpr;Rfpdpah...rpy ngj;Jf;F thj neht[ te;JLk;. mt[';fSf;F tyJgf;f fhY/ ifap/ thap ghjpr;Rl;Lk;. mJf;F fhuzk; ,lJgf;f \is ghjpf;FwJ jhk;. ,e;j \is euk;g[ gj;jp itj;jpak; ghh;f;fwJf;F epa{uhy$pd;D nguhk;gh.... Mf;fh';...