jpdfud;
jPghtsp kyh;
07-11-99
Jqf;Ffs;
lgh!; vd;w rk!;fpUj brhy;ypypUe;J
…gl;lhR† vd;w bgah; te;jJ.
kj;jhg;g[ tiffspy; nghpak;
cg;g[ fyf;fg;gl;oUe;jhy; gr;ir epwkhft[k;/ !;lhd;rpak; cg;g[ fyf;fg;gl;oUe;jhy;
rpfg;g[ epwkhft[k;/ nrhoak; cg;g[ fyf;fg;gl;oUe;jhy; k":rs; epwkhft[k;
xsp bfhLf;Fk;.
mqFz;L bto btof;Fk; nghJ
Vw;gLk; rj;jj;jpd; mst[ 120 blrpgy;.
1944/ 1952/ 1990 Mfpa tUl';fspy;
g[ul;lhrp 31-k; njjpna jPghtsp gz;oif te;Jtpl;lJ.
rptfhrpapy; jahhpf;fg;gLk;
gl;lhRfspy; Rkhh; 75 rjtPjk; tl khepy';fspy;jhd; tpw;gid MfpwJ.
rf;jp rutzd;/ nkhfD}h;
kUe;jhFk;
,l;ypbgho
ek;kpy; gyh; ,l;yp/ njhirf;F
kpsfha; bghoia tPl;onyna ifg;gf;Ftkhf jahhpj;J nrh;j;Jf; bfhs;fpnwhk;.
,e;j ,l;yp bghoa[ld; bfhs;S vd;w gaW tifia (bjd; jkpH;ehl;oy; ,ij fhzk;
vd;ghh;fs;) Rj;jk; bra;J tWj;J J}shf;fp nrh;j; rhg;gpl;lhy; clYf;F
kpft[k; ey;yJ. tha[typ/ rsp/ euk;g[ jsh;r;rp/ njhy; neha;f;F rpwe;j epthuzpahft[k;
,Uf;Fk;.
jpUf;Fws;
jkpH;bkhHpapy; Kjd; Kiwahf
Xiyr; RtoapypUe;J KGikahf jpUf;Fws;jhd; mr;nrwpaJ. jpUj;jzpifiar; rhh;e;j
rutzg; bgUkhs; vd;gth; me;E}Yf;F gjt[iu/ fUj;Jiu/ tpnrlt[iu vGjpdhh;. mg;g[j;jfk;
1838-y; btspahdJ.
Mh;.khjtuhkd;/ fpU#;zfphp
g{i$apy;
bra;af;Tlhjit
fzgjpf;F Jsrpahy; mh;r;rid
bra;af;TlhJ (tpehaf rJh;j;jp md;W kl;Lk; bra;ayhk;)
tp#;qtpw;F ml;rijahnyh Ckj;jk;
g{thnyh vUf;fk; g{thnyh mh;r;rid bra;af;TlhJ.
Nhpaid tpy;t jsj;jpdhy; mh;r;rpf;f
TlhJ.
yl;Rkpia Jk;ig g{tpdhy; mh;r;rpf;ff;
TlhJ.
ru!;tjpia gtsky;yp g{tpdhy; mh;r;rpf;ff;
TlhJ.
igutiu ky;ypifg; g{tpdhy; mh;r;rpf;ff;
TlhJ.
rptid jhsk;g{tpdhy; mh;r;rid bra;af;TlhJ.
V.vk;.mh;r;Rdd;/
nryk;-1.
FHe;ijfSf;F
fha;r;ry; Fiwa...
rpy FHe;ijfSf;F fha;r;ry; te;jhy;
typg;g[ te;JtpLk;. mj;jifa FHe;ijfSf;Fk; rjhuzkhf fha;r;ry; te;j FHe;ijfSf;Fk;
btJbtJg;ghd jz;zPhpy; xU ltypid nghl;L eidj;J mjid FHe;ijfspd; cly;nky;
nghl;L nghl;L vLj;jhy; fhy;kzp neuj;jpy; ,Ue;J miu kzp neuj;jpw;Fs;shf
fha;r;ry; Fiwe;JtpLk;. mjw;Fk; nky; fha;r;ry; ,Ue;jhy; ngurplkhy; kUe;jpid
lhf;lhpd; Mnyhridg;go bfhLf;fyhk;.
-lhf;lh;.v!;.uh$h/
nryk;.
nrhk;gpd;
kfj;Jtk;
nrhk;g[ ,e;jpa czt[ tiffspy;
jtwhky; ,k;bgWk; krhyhg; bghUl;fspy; xd;W vd;whYk; mjd; gpw gad;fisa[k;
ghh;g;nghk;.
nrhk;g[ ,dpa kzk; bfhz;lJ
vd;gjhy; kpl;lha;/ buhl;o tiffs;/ ghdk; tiffSf;Fk; ,J gad;gLfpwJ. gw;bgho/
gw;gir/ nrhg;g[/ rj;Jvz;iz/ thrid rhkhd; jahhpg;g[fSf;Fk;/ tha;fj;jp/ fhpg;g[
bghUs;/ kJ jahhpg;gpYk;/ fpiug; thl;lh; jahhpf;ft[k;/ fpUkp ehrpdp jahhpf;ft[k;
gad;gLfpwJ.
nrhk;g[ nfhiHia btspnaw;Wk;/
czit ed;F brhpf;f bra;a[k;/ rpWePiu ed;F gphpf;Fk;. nth;itia Ruf;fr; bra;a[k;/
nrhk;giy ePf;fp cw;rhf\l;Lk;/ cg;g[k; M!;Jkh neha;f;fhd kUe;J jahhpf;ft[k;
mJ cjt[fpwJ.
Mh;.khjtuhkd;/ fpU#;zfphp.
bt';fhaj;jpd;
kfj;Jtk;
bt';fhaj;Jf;F gy kUj;Jt Fz';fs;
,Ug;gJ midtUf;Fk; bjhpa[k;. Mdhy; fle;j rl;lrig njh;jypd; nghJ mjd; murpay;
bry;thf;Fk; btspg;gl;lJ. bt';fhaj;jpd; tpiy cah;it brhy;ypna bly;yp khepy
muir fh';fpu!; ifg;gw;wpaJ.
me;j bt';fhaj;ij gw;wp rpy
Fwpg;g[fis ,';F ghh;f;fyhk;.
fha;fwp tiffspy; kpfg; gHikahdJ
bt';fhak;jhd; 4 Mapuk; tUlj;Jf;F Kd;ng kj;jpa Mrpahtpy; bt';fhaj;ij gaphpl;L
cgnahfpj;jdh;.
rPdh;fs; jiytypia Fzg;gLj;j
bt';fha O nghl;L rhg;gpLthh;fs;. ,e;j bt';fha O/ fha;r;ry; the;jp ngjp
nghd;w neha;fisa[k; jLf;Fk; vd rPdh;fs; ek;g[fpd;wdh;.
,Uja neha; cs;sth;fs; jpdKk;
100 fpuhk; bt';fhak; rhg;gpl;lhy; ey;yJ vd nky; ehl;L kUj;Jth;fs; TWfpwhh;fs;.
bt';fhak; uj;j FHpapy; goa[k; bfhGg;ig Fiwf;fpwjhk;.
bt';fhaj;jpy; ,Uk;g[ rj;J/
g[nuhl;Od;/ fhy;rpak;/ gh!;gu!;/ itl;lkpd; rp/ ehh;rj;J mjpfk; cs;sJ. bt';fhaj;jpy;
85 rjtPjk; jz;zPh;jhd; cs;sJ.
bt';fhaKk; vYkpr;ira[k;
nrh;e;j fyit neha; vjph;g;g[ rf;jpia bfhLf;Fk;. rf;jp tha;e;j lhdpf; vd;fpd;wdh;
,aw;if kUj;Jth;fs;.
ehk; rhg;gpLk; cztpy; cs;s
er;Rj;jd;ikia ePf;Fk; gzpia bra;fpwJ bt';fhak;.
bt';fhaj;jpd; Fnshhpd; cs;sJ. ,J
clypd; bry;fspy; nrUk; e";R bghUl;fis nehf;fp Rj;jk; bra;fpwJ. Fly;fspd;
gzpia Cf;Ftpg;gJk; mjid Rj;jkhf itj;jpUf;ft[k; ,e;j Fnshhpd; cjt[fpwJ.
Fw;whyj;jpy;
Fspf;f kWj;j fhe;jp$p
Rje;jpu nghuhl;l fhyj;jpy;
bey;iy khtl;lj;Jf;F te;j kfhj;kh fhe;jp$pia m';Fs;s bghpath;fs; Fw;wyhk;
mUtpapd; bgUikfis brhy;yp m';F Tl;or; brd;wdh;. fhe;jp$p m';F brd;wnghJ
rpyh; mUtpapy; Fspj;Jf; bfhz;L ,Uf;f/ bgUk;ghyhdth;fs; mUfpy; ,Ue;J tHpe;J
XLk; jlhfj;jpYk; Fspj;Jf; bfhz;L ,Ue;jdh;.
,jw;fhd fhuzj;ij fhe;jp$p
nfl;lnghJ mUtpapy; Fspg;gth;fs; nky; $hjpf;fhuh;fs; vd;Wk; mth;fSf;F kl;Lnk
mUtpapy; Fwpf;f chpik cz;L vd;Wk; jlhfj;jpy; Fspg;gth;fs; jPz;lj;jfhj fPH;$hjpf;fhuh;fs;
vd;Wk; mth;fSf;F mUtpapy; Fspf;f chpik ,y;iy vd;Wk; bjhptpj;jdh;.
,ijf; nfl;l fhe;jp$p kpft[k;
ntjid mile;jhh;. jPz;lhik filg;gpof;fg;gLk; ,e;j mUtpapy;jhd; Fspf;f tpUk;gtpy;iy
vd;Wk;/ midtUk; rkkhf ,e;j mUtpapy; Fspf;Fk; fhyk; fdpa[k; nghJjhd; ,e;j
mUtpapy; Fspg;gjhf Twptpl;L m';fpUe;J jpUk;gpr; brd;Wtpl;lhh; fhe;jp$p.
njdpyt[
neha;
g[jpjhf jpUkzk; bra;J bfhz;l
bgz;fSf;F rpWePh;g;ig mHw;rp Vw;gLk;. ,ij njdpyt[ neha; vd;W TWthh;fs;.
,e;j nehia jtph;f;f vd;d
bra;ayhk;> cly; cwt[f;Fg; gpd; rpWePh; fHpg;gjpd; \yk; ,e;j nehiaj; jtph;f;fyhk;.
20-k;
E}w;whz;od; rpwe;j kdpjh;
mbkhpf;fhitr; nrh;e;j a[.v!;.V.
Lnl epa{!; vd;w gj;jphpif jdJ thrh;fspilna 20-k; E}w;whz;od; rpwe;j kdpjh;fs;
ahh; vd;W 24 ngh;fspd; bgah;fis Fwpg;gpl;L xU rh;ntia rkPgj;jpy; elj;jpaJ.
,jpy; ekJ njrj;je;ij fhe;jp$pia rpwe;j kdpjh; vd;W 8848 ngh; Fwpg;gpl;L
,Ue;jdh;. mtUf;F mLj;j ,lk; md;id bjurht[f;F fpilj;jJ mtUf;F fpilj;j Xl;L
524 MFk;. Qpl;yUf;F 89 Xl;L fpilj;J ,Ue;jJ.
jha;g;ghypd;
gad;fs;
jha;g;ghy; FHe;ijfSf;F Cl;lr;rj;ij
kl;Lk; bfhLg;gjpy;iy. bghJthd cly; eyj;Jld; tsh;r;rp fpUkpj; bjhw;wpidf;
Fiwg;gJ mwpt[ tsh;r;rp ,tw;Wf;Fk; cjt[fpwJ. jha;g;ghy; Fof;Fk; FHe;ijfspd;
neha; vjph;g;g[j;jpwd;/ g[l;og;ghy; (gt[lh; ghy;) Fof;Fk; FHe;ijfis tpl
tpiuthf mjpfhpf;fpwJ.
jha;g;ghy;jhd; vy;yh FHe;ijfSf;Fnk
Vw;wJ (Fiwg; gputr FHe;ijfs; neha[ld; gpwe;j FHe;ijfs; cs;gl)
FHe;ij gpwe;jt[ld; Toa tpiutpy;
(xU kzp neuj;jpw;Fs;) jha;g;ghy; g[fl;l ntz;Lk;.
FHe;ij grpf;fpwJ vd;W mwpFwp
fhl;Lk; nghbjy;yhk; (mGif) jha;g;ghy; ju ntz;Lk;.
Kjy; MW khj';fSf;F FHe;ijfSf;F
jha;g;ghy; kpft[k; rpwe;jJ.
jha;g;ghy; bfhLf;Fk; tiu
fUt[Wjy; epfHhJ.
njdpd;
gyd;fs;
cly; gytPdk;/ uj;j nrhif/ clypy;
rij gpof;fhik/ clypy; RWRWg;g[ kw;Wk; rf;jpia cz;lhf;f fhiyapy; cztpy;
buhl;oa[ld; njid fye;J rhg;gplyhk;.
mrjp/ fisg;g[ eP';fp g[j;Jzh;r;rp
Vw;gl xU lk;sh; ePhpy; ,uz;L O!;g{d; njid fye;J Fof;fyhk;.
uj;jk; Rj;jk; bra;a[t[k;/
kyr;rpf;fy; eP';ft[k;/ 250 kpy;yp Ml;Lg;ghypy; 25 kpy;yp njid fye;J Fof;fyhk;.
,jdhy; cly; tsh;r;rpapy; ey;y Kd;ndw;wk; fpilf;Fk;.
tapw;Wg;g[z;/ my;rh;/ g[spj;j
Vg;gk;/ nf!; ougps; eP';f 20 ky;yp njd; #h;gj; jahhpj;J Fof;fyhk;.
btJbtJg;ghd NL bfhz;l njid
Foj;jhy; k";rs; fhkhiy eP';Fk;.
btw;wpiy kPJ Rz;zhk;g[ g{rp
mjd; kPJ njd; jltp mij \l;L typfs;/ tPf;fk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; fl;odhy; FzkhFk;.
thhpahhpd;
jPghtsp
……jPg';fs; Vw;wg;gLk; nghJ
,Us; tpyfp tpLk;. jPgk;- tpsf;F/ Mtsp - thpir. ek;kplk; cs;s fhkk;/ Fnuhjk;/
nfhgk;/ nkhfk;/ kjk;/ khr;rhpak; Mfpa ,Us;fis thpirg; gLj;jp/ ,iwtDila
jpUehkk; vDk; jPgj;jpdhy; Rl;Lj;js;s ntz:Lk; vd;gnj jPghtsp†† vd;fpwhh;
thhpahh; Rthkpfs;.
jPghtsp
rpy Jspfs;
cj;jpug;gpunjrj;jpYk;/ uh$!;jhd;
khepyj;jpYk; 5 ehl;fs; jPghtsp bfhz:lhlg;gLfpwJ.
jPghtspg; gz:oifia rpwg;gpj;J
jghy; jiy btspapl;l xnu ehL rp';fg;g{h;.
rPdhtpy; Rkhh; 1000 tifahd
g[Jikahd gl;lhRfs; jahuhfpd;wd.
,e;jpahtpy; 100f;Fk; nkw;gl;l
g[jpa g[jpa tifahd gl;lhRfs; jahuhfpd;wd.
rptfhrpapy; Mz:Lf;F 40/000
ld;fs; vila[s;s/ Rkhh; +.200 nfho kjpg;g[s;s gl;lhRfs; jahuhfpd;wd.
epa{rpyhe;J/ ,j;jhyp/ gpuhd;R/
bgy;$pak;/ fdlh nghd;w ehLfspy; taJ te;jth;fSf;F kl;Lnk gl;lhR tpw;fg;gLfpwJ.
neghs
jPghtsp
neghs ehl;oy; bfhz:lhlg;gLk;
xU gz:oif jPQhh;. ,J ehk; bfhz:lhLk; jPghtspiag; nghd;wJ. Mdhy;/ mth;fs;
mij Ie;J ehl;fSf;Fj; bjhlh;e;J tpHhthff; bfhz:lhLfpwhh;fs;. bry;tj;ij mUSk;
yl;Rkpnjtpapd; g{i$ ,jpy; Kf;fpakhd ,lk; bgWfpwJ. vy;yh ehl;fspYk; ,utpy;
tPl;oy; thpir thpirahfj; jPg';fis Vw;Wfpwhh;fs;.
Mfhr
jPgk;
fhrpapy; f';iff; fiuapy; jPghtsp
rka';fspy; \';fpw; fk;g';fspd; cr;rpapy; jPgk; Vw;Wfpwhh;fs;. Mfhr jPgk;
vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; ,it f';iff;F cfe;j tHpghL MFk;.
jPghtspapy;
,we;jJ ahh;>
jkpHf kf;fs; |fpU#:zh; eufhRuidf;
bfhd;w ehns jPghtsp vd;W fUJfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; F$uhj; kf;fnsh ,jw;F neh;khwhf
|fpU#:zh; ,e;j g{nyhf thH;it ePj;J itFz:lk; mile;j ehns jPghtsp vd;W fUJfpwhh;fs;.
Jyhk;
khjk;
jPghtsp khjkhd Ig;grp khjj;ij
Jyh khjk; vd;Wk; brhy;thh;fs;. Vd; bjhpa[kh> Jyhf;nfhy; vd;why; juhR. juhrpd;
,U jl;LfSk; rkepiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;. mJnghy; Ig;grp khjj;jpy; kl;Lk; ,ut[k;
gfYk; rk mstpy; ,Uf;Fk;. vdnt/ …Jyh khjk;† vd;wiHf;fg;gLfpwJ.
vk
jPghtsp
Xhprh khepyj;jpy; jPghtspf;F
kWehs; …vk jPghtsp† vd;W bfhz:lhLfpwhh;fs;. md;Wk; tPl;oy; jPg';fis Vw;wp
itj;J vkid tHpg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
…Qhrd;†
mk;kDf;F jPghtsp gilay;
fh;ehlfhtpy; Qhrd; vd;fpw Chpy;
cs;s nfhtpypy; mk;kd; buhk;g rf;jp tha;e;jtshk;. Qhrdhk;ghs;; vd;w ehknjakhk;.
tU#j;jpy; jPghtsp rkaj;jpy; gj;J ehs;fs; kl;Lk; nfhapiy jpwe;jpUg;ghh;fshk;.
nfhtpypy; Tl;lk; nkhJkhk;. jPghtspahdt[ld; xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; mhprpa[k; gUg;g[k;
itj;J tpl;L nfhtpiy g{l;o tpLthh;fshk;. mLj;j tU#k; jPghtspapd; bghGJ fjit
jpwe;J ghh;j;jhy; mhprpa[k; gUg;g[k; bflhky; mg;gona g[jpjhf ,Uf;Fkhk;.
…jPghtsp†
g";rghz:lth;fs;
g";rghz:lth;fs; tdthrk; ,Ue;j
bghGJ xt;bthU Cuhfg; ngha; m';fpUf;Fk; hp#pfsplk; mDf;uQk; bgWthh;fshk;.
mth;fSila jpf;tp$aj;ij epidt{l;Lk; tifapy; kfhuh#:l;uhtpYk; fh;ehlfhtpYk;
jPghtsp gz:oifapd; bghGJ xt;bthU tPl;L thrypYk; gRk; rhzpapdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l
g";rghz:lth;fspd; gpk;g';fis itj;jpUg;ghh;fshk;. bta;apy; c#:zj;ijj; jdpf;Fk;
tifapy; mg;gpk;g';fspd; jiyfspy; epiwa japiu Cw;Wthh;fshk;.
‰ jpUthidf;fhtypy; FUf;fs;;
g[lit fl;of;bfhz:L jhd; $k;g[nf!;tuUf;F g{i$bay;yhk; gz:qthuhk;. mk;ghns
flt[Sf;F g{i$ gz:qtjhf IjPfkhk;.
-bjhFg;g[„ nf. b$ayl;Rkp/ jp.efh;/
brd;id - 17.